VFD hand/auto: run permissive, remote start, speed reference
Terminal-by-terminal wiring for a drive that runs from a keypad in HAND and from a controller's dry contact plus 4–20 mA reference in AUTO, with fault and run feedback returned to the controller.
VFD-driven rotary screwsRetrofit VFDs on existing startersBooster and vacuum packages
Step 1 of 7
Step 1
Safety / STO first
From
E-stop and safety chain
To
Drive STO terminals S1-S2 (or the enable input)
Conductor: 18 AWG
Land the hard-wired safety chain on the drive's Safe Torque Off inputs. If the drive has no STO, keep a line contactor ahead of it that the safety chain drops out. Never rely on a digital run input as a safety.
Verify before moving on
- Drive shows STO/safety fault with the chain open
- Both STO channels open together
Aux contacts & feedback
- Keep motor leads in their own conduit — running them with the 4–20 mA pair induces reference noise and nuisance trips.
- If the drive replaces a starter, the old starter's aux contacts can still feed run lights: drive the coil of an interposing relay from the drive's run relay.
- Record the parameter set after commissioning; a drive swapped in without the parameter file is a common repeat call.
Before you land a wire
- Bus capacitors stay charged after power-off — wait for the drive's stated discharge time and verify DC bus voltage before touching terminals.
- Never megger a motor with the drive still connected.
- Do not switch the motor contactor while the drive is running unless the drive is rated for output switching.
Reference only. Terminal numbers vary by manufacturer — confirm against the actual device drawing and follow NEC/NFPA 79 and your site's electrical safety program.