Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump

AirCompDX - Field Reference for Air Compressor Techs
All types

Rotating impeller throws sealant liquid (usually water) into a ring that compresses gas. Handles wet, dirty, condensable loads.

Typical range
1–500 HP, down to 30 mbar (single-stage)
Best for
Paper mills, chemical processing, condensers, anywhere the process gas is wet or carries slugs of liquid.
Components
  • Impeller
  • Cone or port plate
  • Service liquid supply & separator
  • Heat exchanger (closed-loop systems)
  • Mechanical seal
Common issues
  • Capacity drop → service liquid too warm (raises vapor pressure)
  • Cavitation noise → operating too close to vapor pressure of seal liquid
  • Seal leak → worn mechanical seal or shaft sleeve
Maintenance
  • Maintain seal liquid temperature per OEM (usually <60°F / 15°C for water)
  • Check seal liquid flow rate at every PM
  • Inspect mechanical seal annually