CompDX

Reciprocating (Piston)

All types

Positive displacement using pistons driven by a crankshaft. Single or two-stage.

Typical range
1–30 HP, up to 175 PSI (single-stage ~125 PSI)
Best for
Intermittent duty, small shops, portable use.
Components
  • Crankcase & crankshaft
  • Pistons, rings, cylinders
  • Intake & discharge valves (reed/plate)
  • Intercooler (two-stage)
  • Aftercooler
  • Pressure switch
  • Unloader valve
  • Check valve
  • Receiver tank
Common issues
  • Worn rings → oil carryover, low pressure
  • Stuck/broken valves → loss of capacity, overheating
  • Unloader failure → motor stalls on restart
  • Loose belt → slow pump-up, squeal
Maintenance
  • Daily: drain tank, check oil level, check for leaks
  • Monthly: clean intake filter, check belt tension
  • 500 hrs / annual: change oil, inspect valves, torque head bolts