Claw Compressor (Oil-Free)

All reference
Compressor

Claw rotors run without contact or chamber oil. Oil-free discharge, mid pressure.

Typical range
2–100 HP, to ~150 PSIG (staged oil-free)
Best for
Oil-free plant air, food/pharma, electronics mid-low flow.
Operating principle

Two claw rotors (like a dry claw vacuum pump) run without contact or oil in the chamber, compressing air. Timing gears synchronize the rotors. Discharge is oil-free.

Efficiency notes

Oil-free, mid pressure. Efficient for oil-free low-flow; staging reaches higher pressure.

Selection guidance

Oil-free air where a claw vacuum is already used; food/pharma/electronics low-flow.

Components
  • Claw rotors
  • Timing gears
  • Interstage cooler
  • Sealed bearings
  • Cooling
Common issues
  • Rotor damage → ingested particulate (always use inlet filter)
  • Timing-gear oil leak → seal failure
  • High temp → cooling loss
Maintenance
  • Inlet filter is critical
  • Gearbox oil per OEM
  • Shaft seal inspection annually
Field tips
  • Inlet filter is mandatory — claws have zero tolerance for solids
  • Shaft-seal failure lets gearbox oil reach the chamber
  • Pairs naturally with a claw vacuum in oil-free plants